Thursday, May 20, 2010

upsc-exams-indian-civil-services-preliminary-model-test-2010-series1


HISTORY OPTI0NAL PAPER- Model Test -1
Time: 2 hours Marks: 300

1) Which of the following popular amusements of the common people was known as kolattam in the Vijayanagar empire?
a) Puppet show b) Dramatic performance c) Stick play d) Dance by devdasis

Ans : c

2) The maintenance and upkeep of ______ was the greatest drain on the resources of the empire of Vijayanagar
a) Infantry b) Cavalry c) Elephants d) Artillery
Ans : b

3) The measure which was not adopted by Shivaji to ameliorate the condition of the peasants was
a) A fixed amount of revenue was to be paid by the peasants
b) The peasants were given the choice of payment either in cash or in kind
c) He was not very strict in the matter of realization of land revenue
d) Loans were advanced to the ryots for the purchase of seed and cattle, to be repaid in each annual installments
Ans : c

4) ______ was the most powerful noble during the reign of Bahadur Shah and Jahandar Shah.
a) Asad Khan b) Kukultash Khan c) Zulfiqar Khan d) Saiyid Abdullah Khan
Ans : c

5) Who wrote the well-known work Tabaqat-i-Akbari?
a) Khwaja Nizamuddin Ahmad b) Badauni c) Abul Fazl d) Khwand Mir
Ans : a

6) The depiction of ____ is not characteristic of the paintings of the Mughal period
a) Religious scenes
b) Court and cultural scenes
c) Scenes of battle
d) Mythological themes
Ans : a
7) Nur Jahan’s great influence in Mughal politics did not lead to
a) All imperial orders having her name attached
b) Forcing Mahabat Khan to revolt
c) Driving Prince Khurram to revolt
d) Her relatives holding low official posts
Ans : d

8) With whose efforts the reconciliation between Akbar and Salim was achieved?
a) Khan Azam
b) Man Singh
c) Salma Sultan Begum
d) Khusrav

Ans : c

9) Aurangzeb’s “height of political unwisdom” was
a) Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs
b) Waging useless and ruinous wars in the North-west frontier
c) Attempt to incorporate marwar in the Mughal empire
d) Imprisonment of Shivaji at Agra
Ans : c

10) Which of the following is correct about Zainul Abidin’s reign in Kashmir?
a) He abolished jizyah and cow slaughter
b) He withdrew the ban on sati
c) The Hindus occupied many high offices in his government
d) All of the above
Ans : d

11) Who imposed Jaziya on the Hindus in Gujarat which had never been imposed on them earlier?
a) Ahmad Shah I
b) Zafar Shah I
c) Mahmud Begarha
d) Sadharan
Ans : a

12) During Ala-ud-din’s reign, a tanka was made of
a) 50 Jitals b) 49 Jitals c) 48 Jitals d) 47 Jitals
Ans : c

13) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq died of fever in 1357 while pursuing rebels in
a) Multan b) Sind c) Punjab d) Khurasan
Ans : b

14) The Tanjore inscription belongs to
a) Rajendra I b) Rajaraja c) Rajendra II d) Parantaka I
Ans : b

15) Who among the following rulers had built the Dilwara temple at Mt.Abu?
a) The Chalukya rulers
b) The Paramara Rulers
c) The Ganga rulers
d) The Pala rulers
Ans : a

16) Which one of the following was not a matha established by Shankaracharya?
a) Badrinath b) Puri c) Dvarka d) Prayag
Ans : d

17) Kamban is believed to have lived at the court of a
a) Pallava King b) Chola king c) Chalukya king d) Hoysala king
Ans : b

18) Who among the following was the ruler of Anhilwara when Mahmud invaded Somnath?
a) Gonda b) Bhima Deo c) Rajyapala d) Mulraj
Ans : b


19) Which one of the following is wrongly matched?
a) Amar Singh – Amarakosha
b) Ishwar Krishan – Sankhiyakarika
c) Dandin – Dasakumarcharita
d) Bhairavi – Nyaya Bhashya
Ans : d

20) Which one of the following texts has rightly been called an Encyclopaedia?
a) Buddhacharita
b) Mahavibhasha Sastra
c) Sutralankar
d) Milindapanha
Ans : b

21) Who among the following provided money for the marriages of orphan Muslim girls?
a) Raziya
b) Nur Jahan
c) Gulbadan Begum
d) Hamida Banu
Ans : b

22) Match the column
List I List II

A) Abolition of Jizya a) 1581
B) Construction of Ibadat-Khana b) 1579
C) Infallibility Decree c) 1575

D) Din-i-Ilahi d) 1564

A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 2 3 4 1
c) 3 4 1 2
d) 4 3 2 1

Ans : d

23) The earliest record of the Pallavas inscriptions are in
a) Prakrit b) Sanskrit c) Tamil d) Telegu
Ans : a

24) According to I-tsing the number of villages given to the monastery at Nalanda was
a) 100 b) 200 c) 300 d) 350
Ans : b

25) Which of the following poets are regarded as the three gems of Kannada poetry?
a) Tikkana, Pampa and Ponna
b) Tikkana, Kamban and Pampa
c) Pampa, Ponna and Ranna
d) Kamban, Ponna and Ranna
Ans : c

26) Temple architecture in the south attained its climax under the
a) Cholas b) Pallavas c) Hoysalas d) Pandyas
Ans : a


27) Which one of the following forts commanded the land and the river route between Agra and the east, and was known as the gateway of eastern India?
a) Chunar fort b) Chittor fort c) Fatehpur Sikri fort d) Agra fort
Ans : a

28) Who among the following assumed the crown himself at Agra while Humayun was engaged in the invasion of Bengal?
a) Hindal b) Askari c) Kamran d) Akbar
Ans : a

29) Rani Karnavati sought the help of Humayun because her state was attacked by
a) Sher Shah b) Bahadur Shah c) Mahmud Shah d) Kamran
Ans : b

30) During whose rule, was Bengal forced to conclude a treaty with the Marathas by which he agreed to pay Rs. 12 lacs per annum as Chauth to the Marathas?
a) Murshid Quli Khan
b) Alivardi Khan
c) Sarfaraz Khan
d) Siraj-ud-daulah
Ans : b

31) Who among the following fought as an ally of Ahmad Shah Abdali in the third battle of Panipat and was appointed wazir of the Mughal emperor, Ali Gauhar?
a) Siraj-ud-daulah
b) Shuja-ud-daulah
c) Asaf-ud-daulah
d) Safdar Jang
Ans : b

32) Vakpati’s Gaudavadha, a biography of Yashovarman of Kanuaj, was the last major work in the older tradition of
a) Sanskrit literature
b) Prakrit literature
c) Brahmi literature
d) Tamil literature
Ans : b

33) Shaikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya came to Delhi in 1258 AD and became a disciple of
a) Kutubuddin Kaki
b) Baba Farid
c) Khwaja Abdul Chishti
d) Khwaja Muin-ud-din Chishti
Ans : b

34) The Deccan style in sculpture shows a close affinity to the
a) Pre-Maurya period
b) Maurya period
c) Gupta period
d) Post-Gupta period
Ans : c

35) Who among the following Hindu generals commanded the Ghaznavid armies in which Hindu soldiers were also recruited?
a) Vinoba b) Rampala c) Tilak d) Rana
Ans : c

36) Al-Masudi, a native of Baghdad visited
a) Punjab b) Gujarat c) Sindh d) Kashmir
Ans : b

37) The expedition in the reign of Rajendra I (a march across the Ganga to Bengal), took place in 1022 and followed the same route which the great conqueror _______ had followed.
a) Chandragupta I
b) Chandragupta II
c) Ashoka
d) Samudragupta
Ans : d

38) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq launched a scheme to extend and improve cultivation in the Doab. He set up a separate department called
a) Diwan-i-amir-i-kohi
b) Diwan-i-arz
c) Diwan-i-risalat
d) Diwan-i-insha

Ans : a

39) In 1602, Prince Salim offended his father, Akbar by bringing the death of
a) Abul Fazl b) Faizi c) Bhagwan Das d) Raja Todar Mal
Ans : a

40) Who among the following later Mughal ruler was completely under the influence of a favorite lady named Lal Kumari?
a) Bahadur Shah b) Jahandar Shah c) Ahamd Shah d) Bahadur Shah II
Ans : b
41) In 1686, Aurangzeb imprisoned prince Muazzam on a charge of intriguing with the ruler of
a) Bijapur b) Golconda c) Bengal d) Bihar
Ans : b

42) Burhan-ul-Mulk Saadat Khan founded an independent Muslim kingdom in
a) Bengal b) Bihar c) Avadh d) Orissa
Ans : c

43) Under Akbar’s reign, the standard rate of land revenue was _____ of the average produce
a) Half b) One-third c) One-forth d) One-eighth
Ans : b

44) Whose works were translated into Sanskrit during the reign of Raja Sawai Jai Singh?
a) Euclid b) Napier c) Aristotle d) Both (a) & (b)
Ans : d

45) When Akbar’s army attacked Rana Pratap’s territory, then its capital was at
a) Chittor b) Haldighati c) Kumbhalgarh d) Ajmer
Ans :c


46) Which of the following statement is wrong about Aryabhatta?
a) He established that eclipses are caused by the shadow of the moon and the earth
b) He wrote the famous book Aryabhattiyam
c) He proved that the sun lies in the centre of the solar system
d) He proved that the earth is round and rotates on its axis
Ans : c

47) Pulikeshin II faced the army of Harsha on the banks of the
a) Ravi b) Tapti c) Narmada d) Krishna
Ans : c

48) Who among the following founded the Vikramasila University?
a) Devapala b) Dharmapala c) Gopala d) Gopala II
Ans : b

49) Kailashanatha at Kanchi was built by
a) Narsimha Verman I
b) Narsimha Varman II
c) Parameshwara Varman
d) Mahendra Varman
Ans : b
50) The conflict between Muizzuddin Muhammad and Prithviraja started with the rival claims for
a) Kanauj
b) Bhatinda
c) Tarain
d) Delhi
Ans : b

51) The nobles at Lahore proclaimed Aram Shah as their chief after the death of
a) Aibak b) Iltutmish c) Balban d) Alauddin Khilji
Ans : a

52) During Sultanate period, gold coins called _____ were used largely for commercial purpose or on special occasions
a) Jital b) Tanka c) Mohur d) Chattaka
Ans :c

53) The eunuch Malik Sarvar, founded the independent kingdom of
a) Hyderabad b) Jaunpur c) Gwalior d) Kalpi
Ans : b

54) Hindola Mahal is at
a) Mandu b) Pandua c) Ahmadabad d) Dhar
Ans : a

55) The tomb of Hushang is the first great tomb in India wholly of
a) White marble b) Red Marble c) Black Marble d) Both (a) & (b)
Ans : a


56) The railings of the which stupa have the earliest known representations of the “Jataka”, stories of the Buddha in the previous lives.
a) Sanchi b) Nalanda c) Bharhut d) Sarnath
Ans : c


57) The marvelous tradition of hundreds rock-cut caves in India was initiated at ______
a) Bhaje b) Bamiyan c) Bharhut d) Barabar

Ans : d


58) The Dhamek stupa is located at
a) Lumbini b) Rajgruha c) Sarnath d) Nalanda

Ans : c


59) Which of the following is the earliest known treatise on art?
a) Chitrasutra b) Kamsutra c) Natyashastra d) Atharva Veda

Ans : a


60) The Harappan culture died a natural death and was succeeded by a post-Harappa culture at the site of
a) Lothal b) Rangpur c) Kalibanga d) Banawali

Ans : b


61) Which game was known to the people of Indus Valley?
a) Chariot racing b) Game of dice c) Polo d) Horse riding

Ans : b


62) In which of the following periods of Indian History, we get the largest number of coins?
a) Gupta Period b) Post-Gupta Period
c) Mauryan Period d) Post-Mauryan Period

Ans : d

63) Match the column

List I List II
A) Piklihal 1) Tamil Nadu
B) Bhimbetka 2) Andhra Pradesh
C) Bagor 3) Rajasthan
D) Paiyampalli 4) Madhya Pradesh

A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 4 3 2 1
c) 3 2 1 4
d) 2 4 3 1






Ans : d


64) Of the 200 Jorwe sites discovered so far, the largest is _____ in the Godavari valley.
a) Faizabad b) Navdatoli c) Chirand d) Daimabad

Ans : d


65) The Upanishads believe in the
a) Unity of god

b) Worship of nature
c) Transmigration of souls

d) Human supremacy in the world

Ans : c


66) Appearance of man in India has been dated around 1.4 million years ago by the artifacts found from
a) Mirzapur b) Kurnool c) Bori d) Patna

Ans : c


67) The country Bharatvarsha was eventually named after the tribe Bharata, which appears first in the
a) Rig Veda b) Sama Veda c) Yajur Veda d) Atharva Veda

Ans : a


68) Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
a) Kulapas – Head of families

b) Samiti – popular assembly
c) Patti – Incharge of forts

d) Sabha – Council of elders

Ans : c


69) In no other period of ancient history, do we hear of so many officers as in
a) Maurya times

b) Gupta times
c) Harsha times

d) Satavahana times

Ans :a


70) Which of the following coins was not issued by Kushanas?
a) Gold b) Silver c) Copper d) Both (b) & (c)

Ans : b


71) Match the column
Councils Headed by
A) 1st Buddhist Council 1. Asvaghosha and Vasumitra
B) 2nd Buddhist Council 2. Moggaliputta Tissa
C) 3rd Buddhist Council 3. Division of Buddhist church as Sthaviras & Mahasamghikas
D) 4th Buddhist Council 4. Mahakassapasapa


A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 4 3 2 1
c) 2 4 1 3
d) 4 2 3 1

Ans :b


72) Three ambassadors were sent by the Greek sovereigns to Pataliputra. Their names were Megasthenes, Deimachus and
a) Seleucus b) Plolemy c) Patrocles d) Dionysios

Ans : d


73) Which one is wrongly matched?
a) Marco Polo - Portuguese
b) Nicolo, de’Conti - Venetian
c) Ibn Batuta - Persian
d) Taranath - Tibetan

Ans : c


74) The half life of period of carbon fourteen (14) is
a) 567 years b) 5476 years c) 5576 years d) 5568 years

Ans : d


75) It seems that in the Rig Vedic period the king’s post
a) Had become hereditary
b) Was given to the ablest head of the tribe
c) Was ascended by the man of king’s choice
d) Was chosen by both sabha and samiti

Ans : a


76) According to the Svetambara Jainas, the original text of doctrine taught by Mahavira was
a) Angas b) Mula c) Sutra d) Purvas

Ans : d


77) The second Buddhist Council was held at Vaishali during the rule of
a) Sisunaga b) Udayin c) Mahapadma Nanda d) Pradyota

Ans : a


78) Pali, Magadhi, Sauransevi were different forms of _____ spoken in different regions
a) Apabhrancha b) Prakrits c) Sanskrit d) Telgu

Ans : b


79) The most famous Indo-Greek ruler was Menander. He had his capital at
a) Peshawar b) Sakala c) Kandhar d) Kashmir

Ans : b


80) In Gupta period, Sandhivigrahika was a new officer
a) For the supervision of foreign affairs
b) For the supervision of revenue collections
c) For the supervision of petty disputes at the local level
d) All of the above

Ans : a


81) In Tamil, the world pallava, is a synonym of
a) King b) Feudatory c) Robber d) Brahmans

Ans : c


82) The whole region in which the Aryans first settled in India is called
a) The land of Seven Hills

b) The land of seven rivers
c) The land of seven gods

d) The land of Manu

Ans : b


83) Which one of the following assemblies completely disappeared during the later Vedic times?
a) Sabha b) Samiti c) Vidatha d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans : c


84) Mahavira, the founder of Jainism belonged to the
a) Jnatrika tribe b) Mallas tribe c) Lichchhavi tribe d) Shakyas tribe

Ans : a


85) The financial year in Chandragupta Maurya’s period ran from
a) March-April b) May – June c) July-August d) August-September

Ans : c


86) Which of the following is correctly matched?
a) Gold coins – The Kushanas

b) Lead coins – The Satavahanas
c) Silver coins – The Shakas

d) All of the above

Ans : d


87) Who among the following not only defeated Mihirkula and stopped the advance of the Hunas, but also destroyed the Gupta empire?
a) Rudravarman

b) Yasodharman

c) Nagasena

d) Narshimhavarman

Ans : b


88) Who among the following rulers took the title of Satyashraya after ascending the throne?
a) Pulakeshin I

b) Pulakeshin II

c) Vikramaditya I

d) Vikramaditya II

Ans : b


89) An important meeting place for Indians and Romans was
a) Bactria b) Alexandria c) Palmyra d) Petra

Ans : b


90) Which of the following is correct about the code of conduct prescribed for Buddist monks?
a) The cannot accept gold and silver and they cannot take to sale and purchase
b) The debtors were permitted to be members of the sangha
c) The slaves could join the Sangha
d) Shudras were not allowed to be member of Sangha

Ans : a


91) Which one of the following confederacies was confederacy of independent tribes with equal status, where the identity of each was maintained despite their having joined the confederacy?
a) Yadavas b) Vriji c) Lichchhavis d) Moriyas

Ans : b


92) Bimbisara has three wives. His second wife Chellana was from
a) Kashi b) Vaishali c) Kosala d) Avanti

Ans : b
93) Match the column
(Designations) (Regions)

A) Samrat 1) West
B) Bhoja 2) North

C) Svarat 3) South
D) Virat 4) East

A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 4 3 1 2
c) 2 4 3 1
d) 4 1 3 2


Ans : b


94) In the later Vedic period, visha matta was described as the
a) God of the vish

b) Protector of the vish
c) Head of the vish

d) Eater of the vish

Ans : d


95) Amri pottery is quite distinctive. In fact, it was this feature which enabled the first discoverer, over 40 years ago, to postulate the existence of a separate
a) Neolithic culture

b) Chalcolithic culture
c) Post Harrappan culture

d) Pre-Harrappan culture

Ans : d


96) Who among the following writers wrote in his account called Natural History that Rome was being drained of gold on account of her trade with India?
a) Ptolemy b) Pliny c) Strabo d) Megasthenes

Ans : b


97) In the Gupta period, Anuloma marriage was inter-caste marriage of
a) Bridegrooms of higher caste with brides of lower castes
b) Bridegroom of lower caste with brides of higher castes
c) Bridegroom of Brahmin caste with brides of Kshatriya
d) Bride of Vaishya and bridegroom of Shudra

Ans : a


98) Who among the following foreign travelers came to India by the land route and went back by the sea route?
a) Fa-Hsien b) Hiuen Tsang c) Megasthenes d) Both (a) & (b)

Ans : a


99) Which of the following is not true about Chinese aggression in 1962?
a) China has secured the Soviet Union’s prior approval to the attack on India on October 20.
b) Five months before the war India has started a Forward Policy.
c) China called this war ‘self-defensive counterattack war’
d) After India’s tough resistance in the east, on Nov 20, China declared a ceasefire and withdrew on certain terms.

Ans : d


100) On the Chinese aggression a book ‘The Untold Story’ is written by
a) B.M.Kaul b) John Dalvi c) P.N.Thapar d) Jagannath Thorat

Ans : a


101) In the wake of the extremist movement, an attempt was made on the life of the Viceroy namely
a) Lord Curzon b) Lord Hardinge c) Lord Chelmsford d) Lord Minto

Ans : b


102) In November 1939 the ‘Day of Deliverance’ was observed by the Muslim League
a) Over its success in provincial elections
b) As a mark of relief over resignation of Congress ministries
c) Over rejection by the Government of the demand of Congress for independence
d) As the celebrations of Britons entry into war.

Ans : b


103) The Cripps proposals were
a) Accepted by the Congress
b) Rejected by the League
c) Accepted by both the League and the Congress
d) Rejected by both the League and the Congress

Ans : d


104) Who was the only leader in favour of the Cripp’s Plan and the acceptance of the principle of Pakistan
a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Subhash Chandra Bose
c) C. Rajagopalachari

d) Pattabhi Sitaramayya

Ans : c


105) The Europeans in India launched vigorous campaign for the repeal of the Ilbert Bill for:
a) Monopolization of higher judicial posts of Europeans
b) Exclusion of Indians from Viceroy’s Council
c) Their exemption from the jurisdiction of Indian judges and magistrates
d) Continuing to use arms in civil life

Ans : c



106) The disciple of Dayanand Saraswati who set up the Dayananda Anglo-Vedic college at Lahore was
a) Pandit Guru Dutt

b) Lala Lajpat Rai
c) Swami Shraddhananda

d) Lala Hansraj

Ans : d


107) Which of the following were not associated with the establishment of Rehnumai Mazdayasan Sabha (Religious Reform Association) started in 1851 with the object of restoring Zorastrian religion to its pristine purity and modernizing Parsi social customs?
a) Naoroji Furdonji

b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) S.S.Bangalee

d) Shibli Numani

Ans : d


108) At which place the Theosophical Society was founded?
a) Madras b) London c) New York d) Mumbai

Ans : c


109) Which of the following was the militant phase of the trade union movement in India?
a) 1900-14 b) 1918-26 c) 1926-39 d) 1939-45

Ans : c


110) It is stated that a few sepoys had denounced the greased cartridges to their comrades before Mangal Pandey did so. _____ was court-martialled and dismissed
a) Sheikh Karim Baksh

b) Saligram Singh
c) Ishwari Pande

d) Sheikh Palta

Ans : b


111) Which popular movement of the nineteenth century was much better planned, organized and well-knit than the Revolt of 1857?
a) The Munda rebellion

b) The Deccan riots
c) The Sanyasi rebellion

d) The Wahabi movement

Ans : d


112) By which act the East India Company was divested of its commercial functions?
a) The Charter Act of 1833

b) Pitts India Act of 1784
c) Indian Council Act of 1858

d) Better Government of India Act of 1858

Ans : a


113) Which of the following did not form part of the so-called ‘Home Charges” in British India?
a) Interest on public debt
b) Charges for civil administration
c) Guaranteed interest on the railways
d) Payment of dividends to the shareholders

Ans : d

114) The greatest drawback of the system of dual government introduced in Bengal in 1765 was
a) The servants of the Company amassed great wealth by abusing the system
b) The drain of wealth through abuse of the system impoverished the people
c) It separated power from responsibility; the British had all the power while the nawab and his officials had the responsibility
d) With the British entrusting the exercise of their authority with an Indian nominee, the possibility of achieving fair government was lost

Ans :c


115) The East India company enjoyed free trade in Bengal, subject to an annual payment of
a) 70000 rupees

b) 3000 rupees
c) One crore rupees

d) Fifty lakhs of rupees

Ans : b


116) Choose the incorrect charge against Lord Clive
a) That he practiced fraud on Amin Chand
b) That he forged the signature of Watson
c) That he used his authority as a means to acquire vast sums of money
d) That he misbehaved with the Nawab of Bengal

Ans : d


117) After nearly twelve years of exile, Shah Alam II was escorted back to the throne of Delhi by
a) Mahadaji Sindhia

b) Najib Khan
c) Shuja-ud-daula

d) English

Ans : a


118) Who appointed Ranjit Singh as governor of Lahore at the age of nineteen?
a) Ahmad Shah Abdali
b) His father Maha Singh
c) Governor-General of the East India Company
d) Zaman Shah, the ruler of Kabul

Ans : d


119) In the forth Anglo-Mysore War (1799), Tipu was defeated and killed. Who of the following did not get a share in Tipu’s territories?
a) The English
b) The Marathas
c) The Nizam
d) The old Hindu reigning dynasty of Mysore

Ans : b


120) In February 1739 the battle between the armies of the Mughal emperor and Nadir Shah took place at
a) Delhi b) Karnal c) Lahore d) Panipat

Ans : b


121) In which year was Sind annexed to the British dominions?
a) 1800 b) 1809 c) 1843 d) 1849

Ans : c


122) The Sikh leader Banda Bahadur was captured and executed during the reign of ____
a) Aurangzeb b) Bahadur Shah c) Jahandar Shah d) Farrukhsiyar

Ans : d


123) Who was the leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Assam?
a) Diwan Maniram Datta

b) Kandarpesvar Singh
c) Purandar Singh

d) Piali Barua

Ans : a


124) Which one of the following is not the prominent newspapers of the period to advocate revolutionary terrorism
a) Hitavadi b) Sandhya c) Yugantar d) Kal

Ans : a


125) Choose the incorrect statement about the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy of 1919 at Amritsar
a) As a protest against the unpopular Rowlatt Act, serious riots broke out in several places especially in the Punjab
b) Prior to the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy, there was an incident in which the mob assaulted the Europeans, burnt the buildings and looted the godowns when a procession to demand the release of arrested leaders was manhandled by the police
c) Subsequently a crowd assembled for a public meeting in Jallianwala Bagh in spite of the wide publicity given to the proclamation issued by General Dyer that no meetings or gatherings of the people were to be held.
d) When the meeting started, General Dyer entered the Jallianwala Bagh with armoured cars and troops and without giving any warning to the people to disperse, ordered the troops to fire and he continued to do so till the whole of the ammunition at his disposal was exhausted.

Ans : c


126) Sadar Vallabhbhai Patel was compared to
a) Mazzini b) Birsmarck c) Lenin d) Leo Tolstoy

Ans : b


127) Permanent Settlement of land in Bengal was made in
a) 1764 b) 1793 c) 1788 d) 1757

Ans : b


128) Who is known as the ‘Plato of the Jats’?
a) Rajaram b) Churaman c) Surajmal d) Badan Singh

Ans : c


129) The final battle of the first Anglo Sikh war was fought at
a) Mudki b) Firozpur c) Aliwal d) Sobraon

Ans : d

130) Who remarked in 1834 that “the bones of the cotton weavers are bleaching the plains of India”
a) Raja Rammohan Roy

b) William Bentinck
c) Dadabhai Naoroji

d) R.C.Dutt

Ans : b


131) Who founded the ‘Bhil Seva Mandal’ in 1922 to elevate the condition of the Bhils and other aboriginals in India?
a) C.F.Andrews

b) Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar
c) Gurusaday Datta

d) Krishnaji Keshav Damle

Ans : b


132) Certain new provisions made by the Factory Act of 1911 related to
a) Workmen’s compensation
b) Health and safety to the industrial workers
c) Minimum wages
d) Union activities

Ans : b


133) Who said that, “In my belief Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my great ambitious while in India is to assist it to a peaceful demise”.
a) Lord Dufferin

b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Minto

d) Lord Elgin II

Ans : b


134) What was the object of the Punjab Land Alienation Act?
a) To fix the maximum ceiling of agricultural land
b) To restrict the sale or transfer of agriculture land
c) To save the land of cultivators from passing into the hands of money-lenders
d) To protect the cultivators from forced eviction

Ans : c


135) The point on which the negotiations between Sir Stafford and the Congress leaders broke down was
a) Refusal to set up a constitution making body immediately
b) Refusal to accept the Congress demand for the immediate transfer of effective power to Indians
c) Broken promises of the past
d) The proposal of Sir Stafford regarding the partitioning of India

Ans : b


136) India owes the beginning of English education in the country of the Christian missionaries. In this regard the name of ______ stands foremost.
a) William Carey b) David Hare c) Alexander Duff d) R. Heber

Ans : a


137) The magna carta of western education system in India was
a) The report of the Committee of Public Instruction, 1823
b) The Charter Act of 1833
c) Dispatch of Sir Charles Wood, Secretary of State, 1854
d) Report of the Hunter Commission, 1862

Ans : c


138) Which of the following was not one of the political associations to be set up during the pre-Congress phase, before the Revolt of 1857?
a) The British India Association

b) The Indian Association
c) Madras Native Association

d) The Bombay Association

Ans : b


139) The first Indian ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance of Lord Wellesely was:
a) Tipu Sultan

b) The Nizam of Hyderabad
c) The Nawab of Oudh

d) The Nawab of Bengal

Ans : b


140) What was the outcome of the First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-69)?
a) The English comprehensively defeated Hyder Ali
b) Hyder Ali was subjugated but not crushed
c) Hyder Ali virtually dictated the terms of peace
d) Hyder Ali comprehensively defeated the English, the Marathas and the Nizam

Ans : c


141) Which of the following important states of Kerala rose into prominence under King Martanda Verma, one of the leading statesmen of the eighteenth century?
a) Calicut b) Cochin c) Travancore d) Chirakkal

Ans : c


142) What made Hafiz Rahmat Khan, the Rohilla chief, and Shuja-ud-daula, the Nawab of Oudh sign a treaty in 1722?
a) The common Mughal danger

b) The common Sikh danger
c) The common Maratha danger
d) The coercion exercised by the English company

Ans : c


143) Province after province slipped out of Mughal imperial control. ______ set up an independent state in the North Gangetic plain
a) Jats b) Sikhs c) Nawab of Oudh d) Rohillas

Ans : d


144) Which Afghan chief blinded the Later Mughal emperor Shah Alam II in 1788?
a) Hafiz Rahamat Khan

b) Ghulam Kadir
c) Najib-ud-daula

d) Ahmad Khan Bangesh

Ans : b


145) The attitude of the bulk of Muslims in India towards the Civil Disobedience Movement was
a) They criticized it
b) The supported it
c) They had little sympathy for it
d) They enthusiastically participated into it

Ans : c


146) During whose regime the Cripps Mission visited India?
a) Lord Mountbatten

b) Lord Wavell
c) Lord Linlithgow

d) Lord Wellington

Ans : c

147) The Muslim League demanded separate Pakistan for the first time in
a) 1939 b) 1940 c) 1937 d) 1942

Ans : b


148) In 1934 Acharya Narendra Dev and Jai Prakash Narayan formed the Congress Socialist Party. What was its object?
a) To press for adoption of socialist principles by the Congress
b) To organize such young persons into a separate organization who believed in socialism
c) To popularize the socialist principles among the masses
d) To protest against the capitalist policies of the Congress

Ans : a


149) Choose the incorrect statement about the activities of Radhakanta Deb
a) He complied in Sanskrit an encyclopedic lexicon which he named Shabda Kalpadruma
b) He translated the Kena, Isa, Katha, Manduka and Mundaka Upanishads
c) In 1823, he founded the Gandiya Samaj to promote education and propagate knowledge
d) In 1830, he established the Dharma Sabha to organize a campaign against the abolition of the sati custom

Ans : b


150) The reason for a split in the All-India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1929 which led to the formation of the Indian Trade Union Federation (ITUF) under the leadership of N.M.Joshi was
a) Disagreement on the issue of membership
b) Divergence of views about seeking government assistance for the labour movement
c) Attempts of the Communists to capture the Trade Union Congress
d) Personality problems

Ans : c

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